Photo Essay

This picture shows the statistics of each race on how the chances of their race being arrested and incarcerated. It shows that a very high percentage of black men will be imprisoned compared to a white male in his lifetime. Men are more likely to be in prison then that of a woman, which shows how a lot of young children in my generation are growing up without a father in their household. This proves it targets certain races for mass incarceration, which is very wrong for our country to conduct in this matter.

 

This picture shows maybe up to one hundred prison inmates inside a small room all sleeping together. This is a lot of men cramped in small living areas, clearly showing how over crowded our prisons are starting to become over the past few decades. The picture shows the stats of how the United States has 5% of the world’s population and also 25% of the world’s prisoners. This shows that mass incarceration in our country is a real threat and needs to be resolved  to help better our country. If most of our men and woman are behind steel bars, who can help lead the future generation ?

This picture I am showing you really represents what I was arguing and telling my audience throughout my essay. It shows the monopoly man, heart symbols all around and prison inmates with bar codes on their back’s. The monopoly man just like in the game shows ownership and wealth by the more they own. The more prisoners they have behind their privately owned walls the more money and funds the government will provide to them. The heart’s show they love to see anyone and whoever locked up to increase their own greedy wealth. Last the bar codes show how they own that individual for life. This picture is really what mass incarceration is all about the wealth, selfishness and greed of rich people.

 

Mass incarceration plus no voice to speak up to this problem is absolutely a genocide. Millions of people are being locked up and shackled in chains for various of criminal offenses and serving the maximum time for their crime. As shown its bunch of prisoners in chains with their mouths taped shut to show no one will speak up for them because American’s believe them to be horrible people of society. It also shows a man pushing what seems to be a bed with a body on top of it to show you are stuck in this vicious cycle until death. A genocide is what is going to happen if the amount of prisoners keeps on increasing at this alarming rate each and every year.

 

 

This photo is a very well good painting I found. It may seem hard to understand the message that the painting is conveying to it’s viewers, but look more deeply into it. It shows an urban background all black with yellow in the back of the picture. The focus here is the black buildings which is being used to symbolize a poorer area, dark and gloomy buildings. Underneath the city barb wired and that is what is being used to show that this area is already being targeted for mass incarceration. Being targeted from the beginning  of their life just because of where they were raised at.

 

This is my last photograph I am sharing with you. It was honestly hard to find photos on this subject, but the few I was fortunate enough to be discover spoke an high volume to people who understood the purpose and meaning behind it. This is a young African American female holding up a sign in a urban environment that says,” 1 in 9 African-Americans children has an incarcerated parent.” The misery on her face defines what this sign is suppose to mean while you read this, you may be saying thats not a lot of people. In a class of lets say 30 at least 3 of those kids will have a parent behind bars for most of their childhood. To me that is not right justice at all in my own eyes. Yes I agree every crime has a punishment, but most of the crimes these adults are committing do not fit the punishment that is being sent to them.

essay 4:profit

Anthony daSilva

Essay 4

Mrs.Pappas

Profit

 

Mass incarceration is a term used by historians and sociologists to describe the substantial increase in the number of incarcerated people in United States’ prisons over the past forty years. That is the definition used to define the tyranny that is happening today in America’s legal system and families.  This issue keeps family members kept from their loved ones, in debt, and prevents them from moving forward in life. The facts that are presented the results and truth that mass incarceration brings to this country is exaggerating. So much money from hard working taxpayers wallet’s is spent on prisons and keeping non violent offenders behind bars for long drawn out years. My argument here is through the frustration of fighting the higher hidden powers in our country here is simple. Why is our country locking citizens up so fast at such an accelerating rates for extensive amount of years?

The facts have been analyzed by many experts and presented to many individuals showing increasing concern from the public about this alarming topic. The United States spends $80 billion on incarceration every year, that is a large number being spent even know that statistics have shown that the crime rate has been going down steadily over the past years. This is how much money is spent $20,000-$50,000 Local, state, and federal governments spend anywhere from $20,000 to $50,000 annually to keep an individual behind bars. America only accounts for the 5% of the entire world’s population, but it accounts for 22% of the entire world’s prison population. Those numbers are extremely high for a country whose crime rates are going down, are they not?

Many kids are growing up with just a mother at home and a father no where insight because of the uproar of arresting these non-violent offenders. From 1980 to 2000, the number of children with fathers in prison rose from 350,000 to 2.1 million.This effects the next generation coming up and we are seeing the after effects of this. Many kids are so familiar with just a mother raising them and no father figure to guide them on this journey of childhood. With no guidance from both parents, these kids nowadays are roaming the streets lost and poorly guided down the same dark path that their father or mother perhaps made. More than often once you are a felon and released from prison you return to same environment from where you broke the laws to get you in your predicament. You are not able to vote, get a job or receive public benefits like subsidizing housing when you are labeled as a felon. Nearly half of prisoners are rearrested after being released from prison, this shows that mass incarceration is not effective.My argument is why are we still arresting these people, instead of giving them the resources they need to become a productive member of society? Why are we labeling them as monsters and continuing to punish them.

Why has mass incarceration have not been stopped,if it is so bad and cruel? The answer to this is very simple, once I tell you it will open your eyes to the truth. Private prisons profit off of mass incarceration because of the labor that the prisoners provide. “The rate of profits from prison industries is comparable to what U.S. companies extract from exploiting labor markets in the global South, without the need to pay the added transportation costs. There is virtually no overhead for these corporations, because the prisons are paid for and prisoners are housed at tax dollar expense.”  This states that they pay these prisoners very little, transport them to work and use the tax payers dollars to earn the highest revenue off of the prisoners hard work. Sounds like modern day slavery to my ears. A lot of major companies are involved with prison labor to create or make some of the goods that you buy or consume daily. Some of these companies are U.S. military, Exxon,  McDonald’s and Victoria’s Secret. Two companies that own and run over 264 prisons are called Correction Corporation of America (CCA) and the GEO Group . It is so hard to stop and fix this problem because these two companies alone increased their revenue 500 times since 1984. Everything that is happening by these private prisons are being funded by us ! Hardworking Americans who pay their own taxes and it all goes straight to this modern day form of slavery.

My solutions to this madness is to give these convicts more of a opportunity to succeed and contribute to society to prove to those who doubted them, that they could transform from nothing to something. Instead of labeling them to not be able to get employed, why not employ them so they do not think about committing crimes to get them right back into the same predicament they were in before? Non-violent offenders should not be sentenced to long extensive amount of years behind bars. If it was for drug dealing make them pay a fine, take classes and do community service for their local neighborhood. Together we can fight these big private corporations to break this cycle and stop our tax dollars from contributing to this modern day slavery. If we stop this process jobs that the prisoners have, could be taken by Americans who need those jobs to provide a living for their families. My argument is clearly stated that mass incarceration is a horrible thing created by America’s greedy rich people that needs to be eliminated from our country.

 

Work Cited

ACLU. “Mass Incarceration.” American Civil Liberties Union. ACLU, Apr. 2017. Web. 06 May 2017.

 

“Mass Incarceration in the USA.” Amnesty International USA, 2017, www.amnestyusa.org/our-work/issues/military-police-and-arms/police-and-human-rights/mass-incarceration-in-the-usa. Accessed 6 May 2017.

 

Board, The Editorial. “Opinion | End Mass Incarceration Now.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 24 May 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/05/25/opinion/sunday/end-mass-incarceration-now.html. Accessed 6 May 2017.
Snipes, Leonard A. “Percent of Released Prisoners Returning to Incarceration.” Crime in America.Net, 8 Mar. 2017, www.crimeinamerica.net/2010/09/29/percent-of-released-prisoners-returning-to-incarceration/. Accessed 6 May 2017.

cover letter

Dear Readers,

This is my first English writing college level class I have ever taken before. It has been awhile since I have sat in a classroom with other students. The environment is a lot different from what I am use to these part couple of years. I graduated high school in 2012, since then I have been in the military around grunts. Smart and hard working people I have been surrounded by, but not college educated. As I first sat down in class I thought to myself I have not done any grammar or punctuation in years, how could I do good compared to these kids just coming out of high school a few months ago. I tried my best to intwine my very limited creative mind into my essays as I typed away. Taking this class has taught me to use my creative ideas in a organized pattern style as I type my final drafts. Before I was messy and would type away my thoughts as they came instead of sitting down relaxing, but this class has showed me the proper techniques to help my writing go to the next level.

My first essay, that I am presenting to you today is the ethnography essay. I was asked to view a subculture who have their own behaviors on how they act in their environment. Through some phone calls and discussions I was able to ask my lieutenant in the national guard because he was a state trooper to ride along side him. The struggle for me in this essay was to find the behaviors that he as a state trooper was different from local police officers. Asking loads of questions to the point he told me to just sit back and observe what he does nightly. I descriptively in my essay told my readers on how his vehicle looked, the highway and the events that took place during my ride along. I was no stranger to the events that took place because I have been deployed in a foreign country before. I was familiar with the techniques and procedures that he did frequently on his shift. By the end of the night I accumulate a total of 3 pages of field notes from observing what went on throughout his shift. At the end of the process I believed I used every resource and followed the purpose of this essay to put together my final product.

 

My first essay I wrote, but second piece of work I am presenting to you is my memoir. I was told to tell a experience to my readers that had a focus or a meaning to the story. I told of a experience that changed me changed my life around towards a whole new direction. I was brought up in a tough upbringing as a child and that influenced me to make some of the careless stupid decisions growing up. I told of a story of when I visited my long time friend growing up on New York City and how that evidently impacted me to change routes on how I wanted the outcome of my life to go about. I wanted my readers to vividly see the grimiest of the environment I was around that night and how that influenced my life decisions and how my life has been going to this day. I believe I gave my readers a firm grasp on what I wanted them to focus on in my story and an life lesson to learn from, from my own personal experience.  This event connected to my personal life now by how I choose to do a complete turn around and gear towards joining the military to start fresh. I hope my readers enjoy my essay that I wrote, I focused really hard on typing this with details to the moment that everything happened and how it changed my life.

My third essay I typed but last one on this portfolio is the text wrestling essay. We were assigned to choose one of the two articles about the subject you were to write your essay topics on. I choose the article about child who committed a violent crime at the age of only 12 years old. This article stuck out to me because this child was easily influenced by the harsh environment he was raised in. This child grew into a grown man all behind concrete walls and iron bars. I put this essay in a headlock by asking questions to my readers, on how this is justice allowing this child to spend the majority of his life locked up? How did he not gain that second chance to rejoin society and try to make a difference from his wrong doings. I struggled with this essay because this topic made me furious, I feel as if my thoughts and ideas were scattered. I wanted to add a lot more to this essay, but I feel it would of been off the topic that the teacher wanted us to discuss. This was my toughest essay for me to type and discuss for others to read.

Throughout this course, I have learned to be more creative in my process of writing and also to organize my wild thoughts that jump into my mind as I type away. This class has helped me excel as a creative writer and grasp the attention more of my readers and wanting them to keep reading sentence by sentence. Lastly, I would greatly thank everyone who has taken their time to read my entire polio and essay’s and hope that it would keep you reading throughout all of them.

 

 

Lone Wolf: First Essay

I refer to him as Lieutenant Williams, but out of the military uniform he is best known as State Trooper Williams. Being a state trooper for the state of Massachusetts is a very prestigious accomplishment, as it is the toughest academy in the country to graduate from. It can take years to get noticed and longer to get accepted into this academy. State troopers are more like lone wolves compared to local police officers. They do no radio anything in that they encounter while on their 8 hour patrols and also they do not clock into work. They go straight from their homes to where they meet up to change shifts. State trooper Williams accomplished that goal while being in command of a very well known, proud and accomplished artillery unit in the United States Army, the 186th field artillery. I was fortunate enough to be able to have a night full of experiences riding along a very great leader in the civilian world and also in the military world.

Lieutenant Williams, which is how I will refer to him as,  granted me the pleasure on the night of March 9, 2017, to ride along in his typical 2013 Ford police interceptor utility vehicle. You know, the greyish-blue SUV that is usually in the fast lane riding right up on you until you switch lanes or the one hiding in the woods ready to hand out speeding tickets like candy. Inside the SUV had radio equipment and a laptop system to search for warrants or people’s plates. There were other pieces of high tech equipment that I assumed costed a lot but paid for through our taxes. I was only allowed to patrol in the cruiser for three hours during 7pm and 10pm. His shifts are generally 8 hours long and went from 4pm till midnight patrolling the south eastern highways of Massachusetts.

You would think that because it is only a Thursday that the law abiding citizens would not be out and about everywhere. Little did I know that vehicle activity never stops, just like a clock it just keeps on clicking. We started our night off pulling someone over for speeding doing a 93 MPH in a 65 MPH zone. It was just a woman, maybe in her late twenties, dressed for success. She was driving a chocolate colored Mercedes Benz G-wagon, the life of the super rich. She was already having a panic attack as soon as we walked up to her rolled down window. She started claiming her defense right away by saying she did not know how fast she was going or what the posted speed limit was on this highway. I rolled my eyes because everyone knows that in the state of Massachusetts the speed limit is never over 65 MPH. Lieutenant Williams told her to take a deep breath and relax for a second; She did just as he told her to do. He then proceeded to tell her that he was going to just giver her a warning since she did not have any tickets, and  that she needs to slow down for everyone else’s safety. She thanked him a million times and then some more. As we walked back to his cruiser, I asked him why he let her get away with speeding? He told me that some people need a scare tactic so they will not repeat the same mistake more than once. I agreed with what he said because he’s been doing this for awhile, but in my mind I felt like giving her the ticket would have assured she will most definitely never speed again.

A couple of hours past as we waited in a speed trap, as the state troopers call it. Hidden in the woods blended in by the trees and darkness of the night, we waited for the right moment to get our next lawbreaker. An hour past, we got someone going over the speed limit just a smidge and lieutenant Williams wanted to give me one last encounter before I had to go on home.

We pulled over a black Nissan Maxima 08 for doing a 84 MPH in a 65 MPH zone. The experienced trooper informed me that Nissan Maximas are the typical vehicles that drug traffickers use to transport narcotics throughout America’s highway system. We walked up to a hispanic looking man with tattoos going all up his neck and dark glasses hiding his eyes. His plates were from Rhode Island, which is not unusual since that state was not far from where we were. When lieutenant Williams was telling him what he did wrong, the man did not speak or even look in our direction at all; He just stared straight ahead. To me this seemed he either was hiding something or just did not like any law officials. Since the media has been downgrading all cops as bad people and with the recent uproar on cops shooting innocent citizens, cops are targets.

Not all cops are bad in my eyes, but a lot of them do base judgement on your race or ethnicity which to me is very wrong seeing the world we live in and how our country was established with immigrants migrating here. Lieutenant Williams noticed right away the same thing and asked him a series of questions on what he was doing and where he was heading for the night. The man had a deep accent but answered all the questions quickly and precisely. A strong aroma of marijuana started to catch the attention of my nose from the backseat of his car. As we both walked back to the cruiser with the man’s license, I informed Williams on the smell coming from the backseat. Being that he has had this encounter probably several times on duty, he responded with a grin and said, “Yeah I know.” He checked the computer for any warrants or tickets under the driver’s name and nothing came up. We returned to the car, handed the man his license, and asked about the scent we noticed coming from the back of his car. The man finally spoke and said it was just some weed he was smoking without any nervousness in his voice. Lieutenant Williams asked the man to come out of his car as he searched his vehicle. The man did not resist and opened the door and stood on the grass. As Williams searched the man’s vehicle, I wondered what this guy had or what he was hiding? All these thoughts were running wild in my head as I waited impatiently to find out the verdict. Williams came back towards me empty handed after spending a good 45 minutes searching thoroughly in the car. The man surprisingly did not complain at all or seem aggravated from the process which was standard procedure that Williams had to follow.  Lieutenant Williams told me the man was all set, he was not going to be charged with anything seeing how marijuana is basically legal, and he did not have anything else or showed any type of resistance during the whole process. He gave the man his license and told him to have a good rest of his evening.

I was so astonished that nothing came about this traffic stop that we conducted. I was so lost in profiling the man because of his tattoos and the way he presented himself that I was positive something illegal was going to happen. That encounter made me to really consider the old saying of never judge a book by it’s cover.

Before I went back, I asked Williams some questions here and there throughout our journey. I asked him about if he actually enjoyed his job and was the long wait worth it in the end? He replied with a quick response of most definitely, following along with saying he enjoys what he does, and the benefits and hours are good for what he does. He also said when he catches the actual bad guys it makes him seem like a superhero and makes his department look good in the community’s eyes. After observing how the typical day goes by for a Massachusetts State Trooper, I am really  interested on trying to become one myself. Experiencing from a first hand point of view of what actually happens for them on a typical day is exciting and a lot more than just handing out speeding tickets to make people mad.

El Barrio: Second Essay

At a young age I learned that no matter what life circumstances you encounter, you must overcome and be strong enough to make the right decisions at the right times. Growing up in the South end of New Bedford, Massachusetts, I hung around with  punks who disregarded any laws or rules just to challenge who was the toughest. I have seen many of these friends arrested, thrown into cuffs, and being taken away in undercover cop cars. Disastrously, many of these associates are serving lengthy  prison terms or are six feet under. Why am I here getting an education, a veteran of our Armed Forces, and not as the others? It was not until I went out and saw the rest of the world to know living live like that was not how you should be living. Various events had to take place throughout my life to make me realize that it was time to smarten up.

Summer of 2012 brought myself many pleasant memories and at the same time vexing  stories that  haunt me as I close my eyes at nighttime.  I had a very close friend; his name was Kalvin Moreno. Dominican boy but if you did not know any better you would think he was just a mulatto. He was slightly taller than me with a light skin complexion, curly blonde hair and a huge smile with big teeth. He immigrated with his family from the Dominican Republic here to New Bedford, Massachusetts. We spent most of high school  causing trouble, playing on the high school sport teams or being each other’s wingman at parties. Unfortunately, in the middle of our sophomore year he had to move to Harlem, New York. His family could no longer afford to live around here, so his mother had taken a job opportunity over in New York City. That was the worst day for me as my best friend just vanished. Of course we had cell phones to communicate, but school and sports were not the same anymore.

Shortly following Kalvin’s departure, I transferred to a better high school across the bridge to where I could excel in the classroom and attend college to make my mother proud of her son. As time passed I missed Kalvin, so when I finally received my license and my own car I decided to drive to the Big Apple and spend a weekend out there with my second family. Three hours of driving later and I crossed the George Washington Bridge into Manhattan. Driving through the concrete jungle was much different than Boston. Millions of frustrated people beeping their horns over nothing, yelling just to yell and sirens going off every moment made it feel like you were always in an action packed movie moving through the high impact scenes. I finally arrived to E 126th street, I called Kalvin to come open the door for me. He came down all smiles dapping me up; he looked just the same when he left me a year ago.

His mother, as always, welcomed me as her own son and his brothers treated me as if I was their brother. She cooked me my favorite Spanish dish Carne asada, and  even though it was a Mexican dish she made it just right for me. Kalvin had already purchased  the bottles of Henny for the  parties we were attending that night. White plastic cups filled with ice from the bodega across the street was what everyone used in the summertime in New York to pour alcohol into. I poured  up our cups with Henny and Coca-cola, mixing it just right in preparation for our reunion antics, while Kalvin reported out  our first day plans.  During the daytime he showed me East 125th Street where all the clothing and shoes stores were. After we shopped, we went back to his place to drop our bags off. We took the subway down to Times Square, which was my first time riding the subway in New York City. It was filled with dirty, homeless addicts or in debt college graduates on their way to unpaid internships. We watched a movie and headed right back to his house because we were running out of Henny and had to get more before the stores were closed.

Night time in uptown Manhattan is not a safe place to be by yourself; that is the first thing Kalvin told me when we started our night off. It was eight o’clock at night when we walked from Dyckman Park to a party Kalvin was throwing for me. It took us about an hour to walk to the apartment, mostly because we were drinking and causing a riot on the way there. When we finally arrived to the party, there were so many people and loud, thumping rap music. Kalvin introduced me to some of his boys who had grown up in the toughest neighborhood of Harlem. They told me there was this party in the Bronx that we all were going to go to. Bronx and Harlem are separated by a bridge, so it was not that far at all. Kalvin and I were going to take a shortcut there and meet the rest of his boys at the party. He said he knew a faster way over there, so I just listened because I had no idea where we was going but I carefully watched my scenery as I walked with him. We were walking with a backpack full of a bottle of Henny and we were wearing our nice clothes we bought earlier. With my inexperienced self I did not know we was walking in the slums of South Bronx. I figured that out when I saw cop cars everywhere and spotlights shining down on the projects as if it was a prison.

We were both walking, minding our own business when a guy and his girlfriend, and I assume his two boys, were walking in front of us. The boyfriend was a couple inches taller than Kalvin and I, no threat there, and had curly, dark hair and scarred eyes. His dirty shoes and clothes reeked of smoke and the filthiness of the streets. His girlfriend was a short, light skinned cute girl, but she had the look of the devil on her face. The two other friends of his were dark skinned, short and had dreads. Deceivingly, the little shorty looked back at us and smiled as if she liked what she was seeing behind her.

Kalvin being the young reckless person he is smiled back and said, “What’s good with you tonight?” Her boyfriend immediately looked back at us with a haziness in his eyes and started confronting us about what his girl started. We both laughed because we did not care about her or him or anyone due to the fact that alcohol flowed through our system.

The boyfriend started getting loud and demanding where we were from? Kalvin went from happy to frenzied in a blink of eye. His response, “Do not worry about that” was the antagonist. You could feel that evil was lurking around us and we had to evade this situation or this night was going to be ruined real quickly.

Kalvin is very capricious when he lets his temper get the best of him. It was one in the morning and Kalvin started to get in his fighting position to fight the boyfriend in the middle of the street. I had to fight, too, because you never let your boy fight on his own. We were all exchanging punches; Kalvin with the boyfriend and me with the two shorter guys. It did not last long because the cops pulled up in their van and broke it up. This part of the neighborhood was dark, filled with parked cars and garbage piled along the sidewalks. We crossed the street but the boyfriend was still staring at us across the street. Kalvin and I had rage in our eyes for the alcohol had gotten to our heads.

We knew each other so well that we didn’t need to exchange words to agree that this was not over just yet. As the cops drove off, we crossed back over to the street to try to surprise them. As we crossed the suspense grew, while adrenaline drove us forward. We both been through so much and been in too many fights to be nervous.  Kalvin had a knife out ready for anything that they could possible have hidden. The girlfriend was no longer with them, and we had no idea where she had disappeared to. Remember,  in these type of environments it is survival of the strongest and the weak do not survive. I hit the boyfriend by a surprise left hook as Kalvin punched one of the shorter boys and we started rumbling again. Everything happened in a blink of an eye, Kalvin took his switchblade out and they all backed up. We walked away in smiles knowing we won that fight even know we were outnumbered. Surprisingly, two blocks up we realized  they were following us down the street. We was shocked because we were definitely sure that it was over and we have won that altercation.

The boyfriend had his hand behind his back and yelled at us, “Pull that knife out again”!  

Would we stand our ground? The possibility of a gun brought this to a whole new level, from a simple brawl to a perilous situation. Our consciences determining which part of us would take over, brains or brawn, held us in the middle of that South Bronx street.

Time froze in place as we stood in the murky street as if it was a standoff in the wild west days. The boyfriend took a pistol out with swiftness and started shooting wildly without care for anyone else’s safety. The first bullet rang loudly echoing throughout the city; it flew wide right no where near us. Without thinking, as fast as a cheetah, Kalvin and I sprinted down the street ducking and dodging through parked cars, hurdling over trash cans and pushing anything else out of our way. It was as if I was in a action movie but this was real life unfolding in front of me.These streets were a vast maze like an Amazon jungle, I had no idea where I was going, so I was trailing Kalvin weaving in and out of the streets  right behind him. We turned a corner at a chicken spot, the shots from the pistol stopped in the distance, we started hearing people echoing this unique sound that sounded like a bird calling. People started coming outside of their houses, alleyways and out of cars. There must have been at least twenty people chasing us down in the streets of the South Bronx. Kalvin turned a corner and slipped and fell. Reacting fast, I helped him get up while picking up his shoe that fell off. As we got up, the crowd was right behind us and after that it was horror.

People pushed me up against a car and started punching me in my face, stomach, everywhere. I did not see what happened to Kalvin until afterwards. Kalvin’s side chick came down the street with his brothers and her friends all with bats and started hitting the crowd away from us. I was light headed from being punched so many times by so many people at once. All I could think about was if Kalvin was good. I started making my way towards him sitting down on the curb with his hands in his face.

He looked up with no concern about himself and asked if I was good? His face was really swollen, cuts on his lips and bloody. All he was concerned about was if I was good. Kalvin’s side chick still threw the party for us  with our swollen faces and bloody lips. We still danced to Spanish music, drank more liquor and smoked hookah. We made the best of what was left of our night. That night showed me the darkness of being involved with breaking the law and if the one event turned out differently I would not be here living my life to the fullest.

El Barrio in Spanish means the neighborhood; that is what east Harlem is referred as. The concrete jungle is where only the lions survive and the weak get eaten. You have to be strong and be able adapt to your environment. I learned that I was fortunate enough that my parents were able to get me away from trouble and provide a home in a safe neighborhood. I have watched a lot of my close friends  make the wrong mistakes that cost them their freedom and rights. That night made me open my eyes and know that this lifestyle is not the right choice to be around for where I want to be in the future. I entered the United States Army in September 2012 and have realized I control my life and where it takes me.

Innocent Youth: Third Essay

Committing a crime at such a young age threatens and shadows the offender for every push you try to put your life in a better position than what it was beforehand. Edwin Debrow was a young boy barely 12 years old when he committed a violent crime that would alter his life forever. At such a young age he murdered a good man at gunpoint over a few dollar bills in a taxi cab. People were raising the most obvious question about what young Edwin did at such a young age. Everyone was asking how could a kid so young carry out such a savage related crime so young? Edwin was exposed and vulnerable to the extreme conditions of the environment he grew up and a result become a product of his environment by the crime he committed. Due to how the laws are Edwin will have to serve his original sentencing plus additional time because of how he was presented at trial. The jury and judge did not see a 12 year old boy who messed up at such a young age, but a man who’s been fighting the prison system for many years.

In “The Prisoner”, Skip Hollandsworth informs to his readers how a young child who made a mistake because of the environment he was raised in costed him his freedom. The court system does not show any type of mercy to young law breakers in today’s society. Edwin Debrow was 12 years old when he murdered a innocent good loving father in his taxi one night with his uncle right there by his side to commit this horrendous murder. He was sentenced to 27 years in prison at such a young age. Skip argues throughout the article, was justice served because of how old Edwin was when he committed the crime and how the environment he was raised in added to the event that costed him his freedom.

Edwin was brought up in the Eastside of San Antonio with his mother and many siblings in a one bedroom apartment moving very frequently due to his mother not being able to keep up with the monthly rent. Edwin saw gangs and violence was the only way he could help put food on the plate for his family, even know his mother was addicted to the same drugs that he was selling to help provide at such a young age. He also did not have no father figure in his life, the only role models he had was the drug dealers he saw late night on street corners. Edwin was misguided and blinded from joining the famously known gang called the Crips at only 10 years old. He was always getting in trouble at such a young age in school so he went to an alternative school where he was spotted for his talents and brightness in science. The jury and judge was to in shock that a 12 year old could so coldly murder a innocent a man over a little bit of money. Edwin throughout juvenile fought because he had no other choice due to his young age and rival gang members always trying to harm him. Edwin was then transferred to adult prison at 18 years old, there he continued to fight because he knew no other way. He knew that he could not be viewed as soft or he was going to die and never see freedom.

It has been scientifically proven through studies done by professionals that a child’s brain does not fully develop or mature until the age of 25. The brain goes through 3 stages of brain development which are early adolescence from 12-14 years, middle adolescence from 15-17 years and late adolescence from 18 years and over.(Lucy Wallis 1) Studies has also shown that emotional maturity, self-image and judgement will be affected until the prefrontal cortex of the brain has fully developed.(Lucy Wallis 1) This shows that Edwin would not the maturity yet to notice that he did not have to owe his uncle anything or prove anything to him. Edwin would have recognized that killing that innocent family man was most definitely wrong.

Edwin tried to appeal his sentenced due to his witnesses not in the original paperwork, the jury and judge sentenced him to an extra 13 years on top of his original sentence because of the savagery of the crime that was committed at such a young age. The jury did not see a 12 year old boy who made a horrible mistake but yet a older young man who had the “prison look”.

This article states that Edwin should have been given a second chance at his 18th birthday before another court appearance. The state of Texas has a law where juvenile’s once they turn the age of 18 on their birthday have three possible outcomes that the judge could choose from. The first option is that the juvenile offender would be released on parole until the offender turned 21. The second is to be discharged from the  jurisdiction. The third is what Edwin was unfortunate to receive which is to be transferred and serve the rest of their time and any added time to the original sentencing. In 2007, the law was changed where offenders of such similar crimes would serve their time until their 19th birthday, but if their time exceeded past thier birthday they would serve the remainder in an adult prison facility.

Most people felt Edwin would commit the same crime again if he was given a second chance in society because of how young he was when he killed the cab driver. Because of severity of the crime and his appearance the judge and jury saw a criminal who was never going to change. They did not actually get to see the true potential that Edwin would have if he was given the opportunity. Edwin was given the wrong sentencing by that judge who put him away even longer behind bars. The first option stated in the article, which stated he would of been released after serving his original sentencing and been on parole after being released. That in my eyes would have been a suitable choice for what has been happening in his life behind walls. The law and criminal justice system has not been favorable towards Edwin throughout his whole life and been treating him very unfairly. Edwin still to this day is serving his time and staying focused to become free and prove that he can change and fit into society. Edwin Debrow is not suppose to be released for a couple more years, he still is looking for the future in a positive outlook hoping one day to run on that grass again in freedom.

 

Work Cited: Justice Department, Texas Juvenile. “Sentencing Offenders.” TJJD Role, Texas Juvenile Justice Department, 2017, www.tjjd.texas.gov/about/sentenced_offenders.aspx. Accessed 18 Apr. 2017.
Wallis, Lucy. “Is 25 the New Cut-off Point for Adulthood?” BBC News, BBC, 23 Sept. 2013, www.bbc.com/news/magazine-24173194. Accessed 11 May 2017.

Skip Hollandsworth. “The Prisoner.” Texas Monthly, TexasMonthly, 4 May 2017, www.texasmonthly.com/articles/the-prisoner/. Accessed 11 May 2017.

 

essay 4 proposal

I am considering the topic of why overcrowding in prisons and mass incariation is so high in todays day in age when crime as declined steadily throughout the years. How overcrowding in prisons leads to more issues from the mass incarination in America.

essay 3

 

Die Young

 

Committing a crime at such a young age threatens and shadows the offender for every push you try to put your life in a better position than what it was beforehand. Edwin Debrow was a young boy barely 12 years old when he committed a violent crime that would alter his life forever. At such a young age he murdered a good man at gunpoint over a few dollar bills in a taxi cab. People were raising the most obvious question about what young Edwin did at such a young age. Everyone was asking how could a kid so young carry out such a savage related crime so young? Edwin was exposed and vulnerable to the extreme conditions of the environment he grew up and a result become a product of his environment by the crime he committed. Due to how the laws are Edwin will have to serve his original sentencing plus additional time because of how he was presented at trial. The jury and judge did not see a 12 year old boy who messed up at such a young age, but a man who’s been fighting the prison system for many years.

In “The Prisoner”, Skip Hollandsworth informs to his readers how a young child who made a mistake because of the environment he was raised in costed him his freedom. The court system does not show any type of mercy to young law breakers in today’s society. Edwin Debrow was 12 years old when he murdered a innocent good loving father in his taxi one night with his uncle right there by his side to commit this horrendous murder. He was sentenced to 27 years in prison at such a young age. Skip argues throughout the article, was justice served because of how old Edwin was when he committed the crime and how the environment he was raised in added to the event that costed him his freedom.

Edwin was brought up in the Eastside of San Antonio with his mother and many siblings in a one bedroom apartment moving very frequently due to his mother not being able to keep up with the monthly rent. Edwin saw gangs and violence was the only way he could help put food on the plate for his family, even know his mother was addicted to the same drugs that he was selling to help provide at such a young age. He also did not have no father figure in his life, the only role models he had was the drug dealers he saw late night on street corners. Edwin was misguided and blinded from joining the famously known gang called the Crips at only 10 years old. He was always getting in trouble at such a young age in school so he went to an alternative school where he was spotted for his talents and brightness in science. The jury and judge was to in shock that a 12 year old could so coldly murder a innocent a man over a little bit of money. Edwin throughout juvenile fought because he had no other choice due to his young age and rival gang members always trying to harm him. Edwin was then transferred to adult prison at 18 years old, there he continued to fight because he knew no other way. He knew that he could not be viewed as soft or he was going to die and never see freedom.

Edwin tried to appeal his sentenced due to his witnesses not in the original paperwork, the jury and judge sentenced him to an extra 13 years on top of his original sentence because of the savagery of the crime that was committed at such a young age. The jury did not see a 12 year old boy who made a horrible mistake but yet a older young man who had the “prison look”.

This article states that Edwin should have been given a second chance at his 18th birthday before another court appearance. The state of Texas has a law where juvenile’s once they turn the age of 18 on their birthday have three possible outcomes that the judge could choose from. The first option is that the juvenile offender would be released on parole until the offender turned 21. The second is to be discharged from the  jurisdiction. The third is what Edwin was unfortunate to receive which is to be transferred and serve the rest of their time and any added time to the original sentencing. In 2007, the law was changed where offenders of such similar crimes would serve their time until their 19th birthday, but if their time exceeded past thier birthday they would serve the remainder in an adult prison facility.

Most people felt Edwin would commit the same crime again if he was given a second chance in society because of how young he was when he killed the cab driver. Because of severity of the crime and his appearance the judge and jury saw a criminal who was never going to change. They did not actually get to see the true potential that Edwin would have if he was given the opportunity. Edwin was given the wrong sentencing by that judge who put him away even longer behind bars. The first option stated in the article, which stated he would of been released after serving his original sentencing and been on parole after being released. That in my eyes would have been a suitable choice for what has been happening in his life behind walls. The law and criminal justice system has not been favorable towards Edwin throughout his whole life and been treating him very unfairly. Edwin still to this day is serving his time and staying focused to become free and prove that he can change and fit into society. Edwin Debrow is not suppose to be released for a couple more years, he still is looking for the future in a positive outlook hoping one day to run on that grass again in freedom.
Work Cited: Justice Department, Texas Juvenile. “Sentencing Offenders.” TJJD Role, Texas Juvenile Justice Department, 2017, www.tjjd.texas.gov/about/sentenced_offenders.aspx. Accessed 18 Apr. 2017.

summary: the prisoner

In “The Prisoner”, Skip Hollandsworth informs to his readers how a young child who made a mistake because of the environment he was raised in costed him his freedom and how the court system does not provide mercy to young law breakers. Edwin Debrow was 12 years old when he murdered a innocent good loving father in his taxi. He was sentenced to 27 years to prison at such a young age.Skip argues throughout the article of this was justice because of how old Edwin was when he committed the crime and how the environment he was raised in added to the event that costed him his freedom. Edwin was brought up in the Eastside of San Antonio with his mother and many siblings in a one bedroom apartment moving very frequently due to his mother not being able to keep up with the monthly rent. Edwin saw gangs and violence was the only way he could help put food on the plate for his family, even know his mother was addicted to the same drugs that he was selling to help provide at such a young age. He also did not have no father figure in his life, the only role models he had was the drug dealers he saw late night on street corners. Edwin was misguided and blinded from joining the famous known gang called the Crips at only 10 years old. He was always getting in trouble at such a young age in school so we went to a alternative school were he was spotted for his talents and brightness in science. The jury and judge was to in shock that a 12 year old could so coldly murder a innocent a man over a little bit of money. Edwin throughout juvenile fought because he had no other choice due to his young age and rival gang members always trying to harm him. Edwin was then transferred to adult prison at 18, there he continued to fight because he knew no other way. He knew that he could not be viewed as soft or he was going to die and never see freedom. When Edwin tried to appeal his sentenced due to his witnesses not in the paperwork, the jury and judge sentenced him to a extra 13 years on top of his original sentence because of savagery of the crime that was committed at such a young age. This article stats that Edwin should of been given a second chance at his 18th birthday before another court appearance. This stats once a juvenile hits 18 he can stop his time being sentenced or continue judging on the court’s decision. Most felt he would do the same thing if he was given a second chance because of how young he was when he killed the cab driver. Edwin still to this day is serving his time and staying focused to become free and prove that he can change and fit into society.

peer review colby

better describe the building and how the field looks, because i know from experience the building and how it looks and most indoor soccer fields appear. Express more in detail how competitive it is because i felt like you repeated yourself with the same sentences throughout the essay. talking about the portuguese culture was a good addition to describing the culture. the main focus of this essay is to show the competiviness of how the portuguese plays futebol and how respectful they are towards one another. If you just add more details and get rid of the repeativeness in those few sentences your essay will turn out great.